Rabbi Max Warschawski zt”l

Max WarschawskiOur much beloved RHR board member Rabbi Max Warschawski (Zecher Tzadik Le-Vracha - The memory of the righteous is a blessing) passed away on 20 Elul 5766 - September 13, 2006. He was laid to rest in the Sanhedria Cemetery in Jerusalem.

Click Here to share your commendations and tributes of Rabbi Max Warschawski zt”l or send them for publication on our web site to info@rhr.israel.net

Rabbi Max Warschawski was born on July 4, 1925 in Strasbourg France. He was orphaned from his mother when he was 8 years old. Upon his mothers death he was cared for by a Jewish refugee family from Germany in Quatzenheim. When Rabbi Warschawski zt”l was 10 years old, his father remarried and he returned to his family in Strasbourg. He studied under the tutelage of Rabbi Abraham Deutsch (1902 - 1992) at the Fustel de Coulanges College until the outbreak of World War II.

Click here to see a rare photograph of Rabbi Max Warschawski zt”l and his family

Rabbi Max Warschawski and his family left Strasbourg the day before the deportations, and settled in Vichy. He continued his studies in Vichy until 1941, when he became an intern at the local ORT school. In 1942, Rabbi Max Warschawski became the first student at Le Petit Séminaire Israélite de Limoges in Limoges, France, which was founded by Rabbi Abraham Deutsch and trained its students for both rabbinical ordination and academic degrees.

Click here to read about Rabbi Warschawski’s zt”l involvement with Le Petit Séminaire Israélite de Limoges in Limoges, France

Click here to watch a video presentation of Rabbi Max Warschawski (zt”l) speaking at the 1991 conference of the Société d’Histoire des Israélites d’Alsace et de Lorraine about the Yeshiva where he studied (Le Petit Séminaire Israélite de Limoges)

Rabbi Warschawki joined the sixth network of the French Resistance against the Nazis, the Eclaireurs Israélites de France (Jewish Scouts of France) (EIF also known as the Marc-Haguenau company) under the command of the famous resistance organizer Marc Haguenau, (known by his code name Colombe). The EIF was known for its activities in helping the Jews of France avoid arrest and subsequent deportation to concentration camps by obtaining the necessary resources to produce and distribute forged identity papers.

At the end of the war, Rabbi Warschawski returned to Limoges, where he taught for a short time at a home for girls. He continued his rabbinical studies at the rabbinical School in Paris between 1945 to 1947, and then spent a year at the Jews College in London where he obtained his Rabbinical Ordination.

In 1948, Rabbi Warschawki returned to France where he became the Rabbi of Bischheim in 1948, and married Mireille Metzger. In 1950 he received a rabbinical diploma from the Seminar of Paris. Rabbi Warschawki continued his service to the Bischheim community until 1954, where he traveled to Strasbourg, to become the assistant of Chief Rabbi Abraham Deutsch.

In 1960, Rabbi Warschawki was offered the position of Chief Rabbi of Algeria. He declined and later succeeded his life long mentor, Rabbi Abraham Deutsch and was officially named Chief Rabbi in Strasbourg. Rabbi Warschawki concentrated on educational activities for the youth of the city.

Click here to see photos of Rabbi Max Warschawski zt”l and his mentor Rabbi Abraham Deutsch, and to read an an article written by Rabbi Max Warschawski zt”l commemorating the memory of Rabbi Abraham Deutsch.

In 1963, Rabbi Warschawki and his wife had a sabbatical year to Israel where they planned on settling. Due to the insistence of the consistory and the community of Strasbourg, they agreed to remain still a few years in Alsace, where Rabbi Warschawki became the Chief Rabbi of the Bas-Rhin region in France until his retirement in 1987.

After his retirement, Max and Mireille Warschawski settled in Jerusalem, to be near their children and grandchildren. He became a member of Rabbis for Human Rights, and was active in promoting social justice and equality for all of the residents of the Middle East.

Rabbi Warschawski authored numerous biographies of famous Jewish Personalities, and many books, articles, audio recordings and movies on Jewish culture and tradition, and the History of the Jews in the Alsace area of France.

His publications include

HISTORY OF THE JEWS OF ALSACE

Histoire des juifs d’Alsace

Josselmann de Rosheim

Cerf-Berr

RABBIS AND ‘HAZANIM

Histoire des rabbins d’Alsace

Le Grand Rabbinat de Strasbourg et du Bas-Rhin

Rabbin Moïse Bloch dit “le ‘Hokhem de Uttenheim”

Grand Rabbin Abraham Deutsch

Grand Rabbin Robert Dreyfus

Grand Rabbin Max Gugenheim

Grand Rabbin Albert Hazan

Rabbin Isaac Baer (”Reb Itzig”) (audio)

Joseph Borin ‘hazan de Strasbourg (audio)

Rabbin Victor Marx

David Sintzheim, Nassi du Grand Sanhédrin

René Weil ‘hazan de Strasbourg (audio)

STRASBOURG :

Histoire des Juifs de Strasbourg

Le P.S.I.L.

Petit Séminaire Israélite de Limoges (film vidéo)

CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS

Us et coutumes des Juifs d’Alsace

Hol Kreisch
Mariages juifs en Alsace au 18ème siècle : les contrats de mariage de Wissembourg

Soukoth: le “Chauté” (audio)

Hanouka: Histoire, Us et Coutumes en Alsace (audio)

Pourim en Alsace

Pessa’h (Pâque) :

- Réflexions sur Pessa’h 5761 (2001), avec Madame Warschawski(film vidéo)

- Us et coutumes de Pessa’h en Alsace

- Les chants de la fin du Séder (audio)

- Polémique sur la fabrication des matzoth

- La semaine de Pessah autrefois, avec Mme Warschawski(poème en judéo-alsacien audio)

- De Pessa’h à Shavouoth

Souvenirs de Quatzenheim (Twazene) (audio)

Recent Articles by Rabbis for Human Rights

Rabbis for Human Rights recommends that you read these articles in in memoriam

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